
Last modified: 2022-11-12 by rick wyatt
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![[Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, North Dakota flag]](../images/x/xa-turtm2.gif) image by Valentin Poposki, 30 October 2022
 
image by Valentin Poposki, 30 October 2022
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The Chippewa (Ojibwe language: Mikinaakwajiw-ininiwag) is a Native American 
tribe of Ojibwa and Métis peoples, based on the Turtle Mountain Indian 
Reservation in Belcourt, North Dakota. Around the end of the eighteenth century, 
prior to the advent of white traders in the area, the formerly woodland-oriented 
Chippewa, who had been in what is now Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan, moved 
out onto the Great Plains in pursuit of the bison and new beaver resources to 
hunt and trade. They successfully reoriented their culture to life on the 
plains, adopting horses, and developing the bison-hide tipi, the Red River cart, 
hard-soled footwear, and new ceremonial procedures. By around 1800, these 
Indians were hunting in the Turtle Mountain area of present-day North Dakota. 
They refer to themselves as Anishinaabe meaning “THE ORIGINAL PEOPLE.” The 
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa are primarily members of the Pembina Band of 
Chippewa. Descendence may include intermarriage with other Chippewa bands, Cree, 
and other nations who make up the membership of the Turtle Mountain Band.
The name Chippewa, a mispronunciation of Ojibwa, Ojibway, Ojibwe, Saulteaux, 
and Anishinabe are all names that refer to the same group of people. The word 
“Ojibwa” refers to “something puckered up.” One theory is that it comes from the 
way in which the people made their moccasins. 
Sources:
http://tmbci.kkbold.com/history/?page_id=482 and
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_Mountain_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians 
Esteban Rivera, 9 April 2018
The official flag of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians has an 
ornate floral inner border:
https://www.kfyrtv.com/content/news/Tribal-flag-raised-at-International-Peace-Garden-513299961.html
http://www.chippewaheritage.com/heritage-blog1/category/turtle-mountain 
https://www.indianz.com/News/2014/09/15/hud-settles-complaint-for-coup.asp
 Valentin Poposki, 30 October 2022
![[Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, North Dakota flag]](../images/x/xa-turtm.gif) image located by Esteban Rivera, 9 April 2018
 
image located by Esteban Rivera, 9 April 2018
A simpler flag lacks the ornate border.
One image of the flag is seen here:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Bandera_Turtle_Mountain.PNG. 
However, there's an actual waving flag here:
http://www.indianz.com/News/2014/09/15/tmbciflag.jpg (source:
https://www.indianz.com/News), which actually features their logo (https://ih1.redbubble.net/image.324120460.2066/flat,800x800,075,f.u3.jpg) 
over a horizontal white flag, adorned with flowers on the border.
Here is an 
image of that flag:
http://www.thedickinsonpress.com (source:
http://www.thedickinsonpress.com/news/4347916-turtle-mountain-tribal-council-ousts-chairman)
Esteban Rivera, 9 April 2018