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Cagayan, Philippines
Last modified: 2025-09-13 by  zachary harden
 zachary harden
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![[Cagayan, Philippines]](../images/p/ph-cag.gif) from 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cagayan.svg
 
from 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cagayan.svg
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The Cagayan Valley Region is defined by the Cagayan River, the largest in the 
Philippines. The Province of Cagayan occupies the lower course of the river, and 
the northeast corner of the island of Luzon (with a few offshore islets). 
Cagayan's area is 9,003 sq.km., its population 952,000 (by the 2000 census) in 
twenty-nine towns, of which Tuguegarao is the capital.
Archaeology indicates that the Cagayan Valley has been inhabited for half a 
million years, though no human remains of any such antiquity have yet appeared. 
The earliest inhabitants are the Agta, or Atta, food-gatherers who roam the 
forests without fixed abode. A large tract of land has lately been returned to 
them. The bulk of the population are of Malay origin. For centuries before the 
coming of the Spanish the inhabitants traded with Indians, Malays, Chinese, and 
Japanese. In the nineteenth century the prosperity found in tobacco cultivation 
caused many Ilocanos to settle here. Tobacco is still a major factor in the 
economy of Cagayan, though a special economic zone and free port has been 
created to strengthen and diversify the provincial economy. Cagayan has much to 
offer visitors: beaches, swimming, snorkeling, skin-diving, fishing in the river 
and the sea, hiking in primeval forest, mountain-climbing, archaeological sites, 
the remarkable collection of the provincial museum, the Callao Caves, and many 
fine churches. Even here there are fortifications built to protect the 
inhabitants from raids by the Moros. 
John Ayer, 28 March 2001
1. The flag shall be rectangular in shape, with the proportion of its length to 
be twice its width; 
2. The Flag shall be composed of three stripes of equal width running 
horizontally through the length of the flag. 
3. The stripes shall be of the following colors with their corresponding 
symbolism:
  - TOP STRIPE - SKY BLUE - (The azure sky) which stands for justice, honor , 
  and nobility of the people, their sincerity and their traditionally peaceful 
  ways;
- MIDDLE STRIPE - GOLD - (Color of the bright sun) which symbolizes the 
  wealth of the Province;
- LOWER STRIPE - GREEN - (the verdant mountains and plains) which depicts 
  the fertility of the soil; it also inspires hope among the people;
The coat of arms shall be approximately 1 1/4 the width of any of the stripes, 
and the proportions of the width to the depth of the coat of arms will be 6:7;
The coat of arms shall be a faithful reproduction of the official coat of arms 
as regards proportions, color and designs; 
The coat of arms shall be located at the left-hand side of the flag, two spaces 
equal to the width of the coat of arms from the right edge, and centrally placed 
in the remaining area to the left, touching the blue stripe and the green stripe 
while straddling over the gold stripe; 
The coat of arms shall nor be bound by an encircling band, but shall be drawn 
with bold outlines of black to better define its form against the background. 
Neither shall be the words Province of Cagayan: Official Seal". (A flag is 
supposed to be an emblem, to portray a symbol; a pennant or a banner does not).
The twenty-nine (29) municipalities, represented by twenty nine (29) stars 
(white in color) will be placed around the coat of arms. 
*Adopted as the Provincial Flag of Cagayan by the 
Municipal Board in its Resolution No. 319, dated March 11, 1970
Source: 
https://web.archive.org/web/20130321075942/http://www.cagayan.gov.ph/index.php/arts-and-culture, located by 
Jay Allen Villapando, 18 March 2005
![[Cagayan, Philippines]](../images/p/ph-cag_sos.gif) by Jaume Ollé, 
12 January 2001
 
by Jaume Ollé, 
12 January 2001
Tuguegarao
![[Batanes, Philippines]](../images/p/ph-cag-tu.gif) 
 
source; located by Zachary Harden, 11 September 2025
    - Abulug
- Alcala
- Allacapan
- Amulung
- Aparri
- Baggao
- Ballesteros
- Buguey
- Calayan
- Camalaniugan
- Claveria
- Enrile
- Gattaran
- Gonzaga
- Iguig
- Lal-lo
- Lasam
- Pamplona
- Peñablanca
- Piat
- Rizal
- Sanchez-Mira
- Santa Ana
- Santa Praxedes
- Santa Teresita
- Santo Niño (Faire)
- Solana
- Tuao