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Christian Flag

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Last modified: 2026-10-10 by martin karner
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Published Articles (1898/1909/1917)

  • On 22 July 1898, less than a year after the flag's creation, The Cherokee Advance, a weekly newspaper from Canton (Cherokee County, GA), published on the front page an article about the flag, Fanny Crosby's hymn, and with quotes from Charles Overton:

    THE CHRISTIAN FLAG
    Symbolic Emblem invented by a Pious Coney Islander.
    He Wants it Adopted as the Standard of Christianity, Irrespective of Nation and Creed – A Growing Movement.


    Now we have the Christian flag—that is, a flag designed to be the common
    standard of Christians the world over, irrespective of nationality or creed.
    Charles C. Overton, superintendent of the Sunday school of Brighton chapel,
    Coney Island, is responsible for the innovation, and he is deeply interested in
    spreading the movement.
    So greatly interested is he that he has had a large quantity of little but-
    tons made similar to those so frequently seen during political campaigns,
    each containing on its surface a miniature reproduction of the flag.
    The Christian Flag Extension society has also been organized, for the purpose of
    giving the matter wide publicity.
    The flag, a number of which have already been made, is symbolic.
    The ground is white, representing peace, purity and innocence. In one of the
    upper corners is a square of blue, the color of the unclouded sky, a symbol of
    faith and trust. In the center of the blue is a cross, the chosen symbol of
    Christianity, the color being red, typical of Christ's blood.
    A hymn, called "The Christian Flag", has been dedicated to the movement,
    the words of which were written by Fanny J. Crosby, with music composed
    by R. Huntington Woodman. One verse is as follows:
    The Christian flag! God bless it!
    Now throw it to the breeze,
    And may it wave triumphant
    O'er land and distant seas,
    Till all the wide creation
    Upon its fold shall gaze,
    And all the world united
    Our loving Saviour praise.
    Copies of the hymn have been sent to band masters all over the country, with
    a request that the music be arranged as a march and played upon appropriate
    occasions. The request has met with many favorable replies:
    A circular descriptive of the movement has also been sent to the superintendents
    of Sunday schools, with a view to securing widespread cooperation.
    The owners of several large excursion steamers have ordered the Christian flag
    for their vessels to be flaunted to the breeze when carrying Sunday school
    excursions.
    The idea of a Christian flag occurred to Mr. Overton on last
    Children's day [13 June 1897]*. Each scholar was furnished with a small American
    flag, and a parade was inaugurated. A few hours later a convention of liquor
    dealers was marched over the same ground, and by a strange coincidence
    each man carried an American flag of exactly the same size as those which the
    Sunday school children had carried.
    In speaking of the occurrence Mr. Overton said he was at once struck by
    the thought that a distinctive emblem was needed which might be symbolic
    of Christianity. And in this he meant no disrespect to the American flag.
    It was simply that the Stars and Stripes are too far reaching.
    "There can be no opposition to the assertion that nothing awakens such
    enthusiasm and emotion as a flag", said Mr. Overton. "An army without its colors
    is inconceivable; then why not equip the army of the Lord with a flag appro-
    priate to its mission? I would suggest that upon the standard that carries the
    flag a crown might replace the eagle or spear, emblematic of the reward await-
    ing the faithful."
    * The article diverges from the usual account of how the idea for a Christian Flag came about. However,
    the two accounts need not contradict each other, as Overton may well have had the experience with the
    liquor dealers before the Sunday school event, where it came back to his mind during his impromptu speech.

    (PDF with original front page source)



  • On 7 January 1909, The Christian Advocate, a weekly newspaper published by the Methodist Episcopal Church, published an article about the origin of the flag. Excerpt:
    "Within recent years (1897) a flag has been designed
    which shall stand as an emblem, which all Christian
    nations and various denominations may rally in allegiance
    and devotion. This banner is called the Christian flag. It
    was originated by Charles C. Overton of Brooklyn, N.Y.,
    whose first thought of it came to him while addressing a
    Sunday school at a rally day service. The flag is most
    symbolic. The ground is white, representing peace, purity,
    and innocence. In the upper corner is a blue square, the
    color of the unclouded sky, emblematic of heaven, the
    home of the Christian; also a symbol of faith and trust
    [and some say the waters of baptism]. In the center of the
    blue is the cross, the ensign and chosen symbol of
    Christianity: the cross is red, typical of Christ's blood. [...]
    Mr. Overton has dedicated his flag to the Christian world,
    refusing to copyright or patent it. It stands for no creed or
    denomination, but for Christianity. Every sect of Christ's
    followers can indorse this flag and it is equally appropriate
    for all nations. The hymn written by Fanny Crosby is also
    dedicated to the free use and followers of Christ the world over."
    (source, source)



  • In 1917, Ralph E. Diffendorfer, co-designer and propagator of the Christian Flag, wrote in the manual Missionary Education in Home and School:
    "The Christian flag is not patented, and is free from
    commercialism. Anyone may manufacture it, and it
    may be used on all proper occasions. Christian flags
    may be displayed at conventions, conferences, church
    demonstrations, and parades, and with the American
    flag may be used for general decorative purposes.
    For boys' and girls' societies and clubs and for the
    church school, especially on program occasions, the
    two flags may be presented and saluted."

    The whole excerpt:  part 1   part 2   part 3   part 4
    (source: hathitrust.org)


    Variant Flag

    [Variant Christian Flag] located by Andrew Bienhaus, 9 May 2010
    (source)

    This variant of the Christian flag bears a red knight in the fly. We do not know if this flag has any special meaning or is a local variant. One of this kind was spotted in southern Ontario.
    It's only a guess, but the flag might have been made up as a flag for a local Christian school, probably somewhere in the US. I would also guess that the emblem in the fly would be that of a "Crusader" which used to be a popular mascot name among Christian schools. For obvious reasons, the "Crusader" nickname has fallen out of vogue.
    I found the white fimbriation around the cross interesting as it doesn't exist on any Christian flag that I have ever seen. And, the blue is too "royal blue" compared to most Christian flags which are generally made with a darker US flag blue or UK flag blue. The flag does appear to be printed, meaning that a bunch of them would have been made.
    Clay Moss, 9 May 2010


    Flags in Use

  • Argentina: Resistencia, CH (2022 | picture)  ||  Los Toldos, BA (2023 | picture)
  • Bolivia: Iglesia Evangélica Presbiteriana Boliviana (2022 | picture)  ||  Adventistas del Oriente, Santa Cruz de la Sierra (2024 | picture)
  • Brazil: Igreja Evangélica Batista, Várzea (2017 | picture)  ||  Igreja Cristã, Recife (2018 | picture)
  • Canada: St. John's, Mount Pearl, NL (2016 | picture)  ||  Brampton, ON (2024 | picture | flyer | video)
  • Chile: San Antonio (2023 | picture)  ||  La Florida (Chile's biggest C.F. | video, 2023 | picture, picture)
  • Colombia: Centro de Fe y Esperanza San Blas, Bogotá (2025 | picture)
  • Cuba: Cuarta Iglesia Bautista Bethel, Santiago de Cuba (2020 | picture)  ||  Havana (2024 | picture)
  • Ecuador: Cemetary, Guayaquil (2023 | picture, picture source)
  • El Salvador: Misión Cristiana Elim, San Salvador (2012 | picture)  ||  Iglesia Evangélica Central, San Salvador (2019 | picture) || 
        Templo Bethel, Santa Ana (video, 2023 | picture)
  • Guatemala: Iglesia Evangélica Jesús el Buen Pastor, Guatemala City (2018 | picture)  ||  Ministerio Profético (church), Jocotán (2023 | picture)
  • Hungary: Baptist Congregation, Székesfehérvár (ca. 1995 | picture | on FOTW)  ||  Saint John the Baptist church, Budapest (2014 | picture | inscription: Felsőkrisztinavárosi Plébánia [Upper Christina Parish])
  • India: Pune (2023 | picture)
  • Mexico: Templo Monte de Sion, Cancún (2009 | picture)
  • Nicaragua: Iglesia Bautista Jehova Yireh, San Marcos (2024 | picture)
  • Nigeria: Mount Carmel Christian School, Jos (ca. 2003 | picture)
  • Panama: Iglesia Evangélica Metodista de Panamá (2024 | picture)
  • Peru: Las Asambleas de Dios del Perú, Lima (2022 | picture)
  • Philippines: Evangelical Free Church of the Philippines (Nat. Conference), Cebu City (2024 | picture)
  • Puerto Rico: Sunday School, Higüey (Aguadilla) (1929 | picture, detail)
  • South Africa: demonstration march, Cape Town (ca. 2003 | picture, picture)  ||  Youth Summit, Cape Town (2004 | picture)
  • Sudan: South Sudanese SPLA soldiers [PDF1], [PDF2] (2001 | picture) (2002 | picture, picture)
  • Taiwan: Grace Baptist Church in ? (1980 | picture)  ||  Grace Baptist Church, Taipei (2011 | picture) (2019 [360°] | picture)
  • United Kingdom: Belfast (2022 | picture) (2026 | picture)  ||  Hyde Park, London* (2024 | picture)   *located by Lawrence Chen
  • United States: Community Church, Glen Rock, NJ (1952 | picture)  ||  Second Mennonite Church, Philadelphia, PA (ca. 1965 | picture)  || 
        West Asheville Baptist Church, Asheville, NC (2016 | picture)  ||  Saint Andrew's Anglican Church, Tinley Park, IL (2018 | picture)  ||  Westfield, SD (2020 | picture)
  • Venezuela: Gran Vigilia, Caracas (2023 | picture)
  • Zambia: unknown location (ca. 2003 | picture)  ||  State House, Lusaka (2012 | picture)
  • Somewhere in Africa: unknown location (ca. 2003 | picture)


    Christian Flag Swag

    [Christian Flag swag]
    (source)

    See also:   SWAG in Dictionary of Vexillology






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