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Rocha Department (Uruguay)

Departamento de Rocha

Last modified: 2025-12-06 by rob raeside
Keywords: rocha | uruguay |
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[Rocha Department Flag] image by Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025
based on https://protoportal.rocha.gub.uy and photo from https://mediospublicos.uy
See also:

Presentation

Rocha lies in eastern of Uruguay, population 68,088 (2011 census).


Description of the flag

Some details about the flag of Rocha, which seems to be one of the oldest in Uruguay, but one of last to be known.

July 22, 1992: A contest for the flag of Rocha was resolved but the mayor selected the design in second position instead of the winner (winner and second were both designed by the same man, named C.J. López), considering it more representative.

October 18, 1993: The winner design is recognized by the departmental Junta.

July 22, 1994: The mayor declared the winner design, but it seems that it was not used.

November 24, 1997: The mayor authorized the end its official use.

Jaume Ollé, 17 September 2014

The cultural assessor of the Intendency, Rosalío Pereyra proposed the contest on 3 July 1991. Luis de Lizarza, Carlos Tonelli, and Ruben Luraschi were named as the jury in the contest. The design by Carlos Julio López Nieves, originally from the city of Chuy, was declared on 22 July 1992.

The flag depicts the colors of the flag of Artigas, recognizing the independence heroes; these colors are found in the form of a horizontal triband of (top to bottom) blue, red, white. In the center is a white shield with five battlements at the top. Just above the inner section, it reads ROCHA in black. The inner section depicts the Santa Teresa Fortress for its history in gold. On each side of the shield is a palm tree, in white (top part) and blue, as typically found in the environment. Above is the Sun of May, representing the fact it is the easternmost part of the country (where the sun rises) and references the national flag.

Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025


Erroneous variant of the flag

[Rocha Department Flag] image by Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025
based on photo from https://www.mercadolibre.com.uy

This variant is sold online, depicting the department coat of arms in the center over the three bands. In reality, this design is not used.

Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025


Coat of arms

[flag] image by Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025

The coat of arms is notably different from the design on the flag. It was declared as official by the departmental assembly on 27 July 1930, being designed by Technical Inspection Assistant José A. Ribot. Later, it was sent to the President of the Council on 30 June. Previously, Ribot presented it to the council president in 1926, used unofficially as early as 1928 for the inauguration of the train to Montevideo. The shield has the colors of the Artigas flag, having a blue upper half and a silver lower half; a red diagonal goes from the top-left to the bottom-right, and this background recognizes the heroes of the Independence. The upper-right depicts the Santa Teresa Fortress for its history, while the lower-left depicts two palm trees for the nature. Surrounding the shield are two branches, one of palm tree (left) and oak (right). Tying the branches together at the bottom is a white ribbon which reads AQUI NACE EL SOL DE LA PATRIA [Here is where the Sun of the Fatherland Rises]; with ROCHA read in its center; this is because Rocha is the easternmost part of the country. Serving as the crest to the shield is the Sun of May, recognizing the nation and its motto.
Source: https://www.rocha.gub.uy/portal/index.php

Daniel Rentería, 9 November 2025