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Aliartos-Thespies (Municipality, Greece)

Αλίαρτος-Θεσπιές

Last modified: 2025-09-06 by randy young
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[municipal flag] image by Tomislav Šipek, 11 February 2022

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Presentation of Aliartos-Thespies

Aliartos-Thespies is a municipality in the Boeotia regional unit, Central Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Aliartos.

Although the municipality was founded in 2011 under the name Aliartos, in 2014 it was renamed to Aliartos-Thespies.

After the merger of two municipalities: Aliartos and Thespies into one in 2011, the municipality took the name Aliartos, but the municipality changed its name in 2014 to the current one: Aliartos-Thespies.

Tomislav Šipek, 11 February 2022

The municipality of Aliartos-Thespies (10,887 inhabitants in 2011; 25,651 ha) was formed in the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the two former municipalities of Aliartos (6,094 inh.) and Thespies (4,792 inh.).

Aliartos is built on the site of the old town of Haliartus, where a famous battle was taught during the Corinthian War.

While affairs in Asia were handled as we have described, the Phocians went to war with the Boeotians because of certain grievances and persuaded the Lacedaemonians to join them against the Boeotians. At first they sent Lysander to them with a few soldiers, who, on entering Phocis, gathered an army; but later the king, Pausanias, was dispatched there with six thousand soldiers. The Boeotians persuaded the Athenians to take part with them in the war, but at the time they took the field alone and found Haliartus under siege by Lysander and the Phocians. In the battle which followed Lysander fell together with many Lacedaemonians and their allies. The entire body of other Boeotians speedily turned back from the pursuit, but some two hundred Thebans advanced rather rashly into rugged terrain and were slain. This was called the Boeotian War. Pausanias, the king of the Lacedaemonians, on learning of the defeat, concluded a truce with the Boeotians and led his army back to the Peloponnesus.

[Diodorus Siculus, _ Library_ 14,81]
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0084:book=14:chapter=81

But the Thebans inside the city, drawn up in battle array with the Haliartians, kept quiet for some time; when, however, they saw Lysander with his foremost troops approaching the wall, they suddenly threw open the gate and fell upon them, and killed Lysander himself with his soothsayer, and a few of the rest; for the greater part of them fled swiftly hack to the main body. And when the Thebans made no halt, but pressed hard upon them, the whole force turned to the hills in flight, and a thousand of them were slain. Three hundred of the Thebans also lost their lives by pursuing their enemies into rough and dangerous places. These had been accused of favouring the Spartan cause, and in their eagerness to clear themselves of this charge in the eyes of their fellow-citizens, they exposed themselves needlessly in the pursuit, and so threw away their lives.

[Plutarch, _ Lysander_ 28]
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2008.01.0048%3Achapter%3D28

Ivan Sache, 18 February 2022


Flag of Aliartos-Thespies

The flag of Aliartos-Thespies is white with a logo depicting two ancient coins.

https://permissos.gr/2020

Tomislav Šipek, 11 February 2022

The emblem features two ancient coins:
- left, the obverse of a silver obol from Thespiae, featuring a Boeotian shield;
https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=41432
- right, the reverse a stater from Haliartus, portraying the eponymous hero of Boeotia, Boeotus, son of God Poseidon.
https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/haliartus-stater-unknown

Ivan Sache, 18 February 2022